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页数:60           字数:0           图表数:0             出版时间:2006年12月

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European Stationary Fuel Cells Markets

Table of Contents

C h a p t e r 1

Executive Summary

Market Overview 1-1

Introduction 1-1

Market Segmentation and Definitions 1-2

By Technology 1-3

By Output Categories 1-4

By End-user Applications 1-5

Key Definitions 1-6

Major Research Findings 1-6

Market Drivers and Restraints 1-6

Opportunities and Forecasts 1-7

Competitive Analysis 1-8

Strategic Conclusions 1-10

C h a p t e r 2

Total European Stationary Fuel Cells Market

Market Introduction 2-1

Overview 2-1

Research Objectives 2-1

Research Methodology 2-1

Technological and Funding Trends 2-3

Market Engineering Measurements 2-5

#M038-14 © 2006 Frost & Sullivan www.frost.com December 2006 iv

Market Forces 2-6

Industry Challenges 2-6

High Manufacturing Costs Deter Commercialisation of Fuel Cells 2-6

Lack of Robustness in Fuel Cell Systems Reduces its Performance Compared to Competing Technologies 2-7

Fuel Supply Issues Delay Building Up of the Hydrogen Economy 2-7

Lack of Definitive Goals and Common Regulations Across Europe Hamper Fuel Cell Growth 2-7

Lack of Facilitating Infrastructure for Fuel Cells Affect Chances of it Being the Preferred

Distributed Generation Technology 2-8

Lack of Government's Support for Distributed Generation Impacts Adoption of Fuel

Cells as Primary Source of Power Generation 2-8

Inapt Distribution Network Impedes Commercialisation of Fuel Cells 2-8

Grid Inter Connectivity Barriers Pose a Threat to Installation of Fuel Cell Systems 2-9

Market Drivers 2-9

Higher Efficiencies of Fuel Cells Over its Current Substitutes 2-9

Move Towards Cleaner 'Environment Friendly' Fuels 2-10

Fuel Cell as an Enabling Technology, Especially Synergy with Other Sectors 2-10

Convenience Offered in Terms of Being Silent, Compactness of Size 2-10

Increasing Energy Costs and Security of Supply in Fuel Cells 2-11

Growing Preference for Cogeneration Applications from Medium-sized Households 2-11

Market Restraints 2-11

High Capital and Operating Costs 2-12

Dearth of Funding 2-12

Competition from Existing Power Generation Technologies 2-12

Lack of Technological Improvements 2-13

Altering Existing Power Market Structure to Adopt Fuel Cell Technology 2-13

Market Forecast Trends and Analysis 2-13

Revenue Forecasts 2-13

Output Trends and Analysis 2-16

Application Trends and Analysis 2-18

Geographic Analysis and Key Countries 2-21

Germany 2-22

The United Kingdom 2-23

France 2-24

Italy 2-25

Competitive Structure 2-25

#M038-14 © 2006 Frost & Sullivan www.frost.com December 2006 v

Analysis of Competing Technologies 2-26

Combustion Turbine 2-26

Overview 2-26

Application 2-26

Performance 2-27

Cost 2-27

Microturbine 2-27

Overview 2-27

Application 2-28

Performance 2-28

Cost 2-28

Reciprocating Engine 2-29

Overview 2-29

Application 2-29

Performance 2-29

Cost 2-30

Opportunities for Fuel Cells 2-30

C h a p t e r 3

European Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells Market

Market Introduction 3-1

Overview 3-1

Market Segmentation 3-2

Technological and Funding Trends 3-3

Market Engineering Measurements 3-4

Market Forces 3-5

Market Drivers 3-5

Fuel Cell System Flexibility 3-5

Highly Developed Technological Status among Other Fuel Cell Technologies 3-5

High Electrical Efficiency in Comparison with Other Fuel Cell Technologies 3-6

#M038-14 © 2006 Frost & Sullivan www.frost.com December 2006 vi

Market Restraints 3-6

Competition from Other Technologies 3-6

Costs and Complexity 3-6

Suitable Primarily for Base-load Applications 3-7

Market Forecast Trends and Analysis 3-7

Revenue Forecasts 3-7

Output Trends and Analysis 3-9

Low Output Range (Less than 50 kW Power Output) 3-12

Medium Output Range (51 to 300 kW Power Output) 3-12

High Power Output Range (More Than 300 kW Power Output) 3-13

Application Trends and Analysis 3-13

CHP Applications 3-15

Power-only and Other Niche Applications 3-15

Geographic Analysis 3-16

Pricing Analysis 3-17

Competitive Analysis 3-18

Competitive Structure 3-18

Profile of Key Competitors 3-18

MTU CFC Solutions GmbH 3-19

Ansaldo Fuel Cells (AFCo) 3-19

C h a p t e r 4

European Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Market

Market Introduction 4-1

Overview 4-1

Market Segmentation 4-2

Technological and Funding Trends 4-3

Market Engineering Measurements 4-4

#M038-14 © 2006 Frost & Sullivan www.frost.com December 2006 vii

Market Forces 4-6

Market Drivers 4-6

High Electrical and Thermal Efficiency 4-6

Sizing Flexibility and Modularity 4-6

Available Across Different Power Output Ranges 4-6

Market Restraints 4-7

High Capital and Operating Cost 4-7

Need for Faster Start-up and Cool Down 4-7

Performance of Competing Fuel Cell Technologies 4-7

Market Forecast Trends and Analysis 4-8

Revenue Forecasts 4-8

Output Trends and Analysis 4-10

Low Power Range: Less than 50 kW Output Systems 4-13

Medium Power Range: 51 to 300 kW Systems 4-13

High Power Range: Above 300 kW Systems 4-14

Application Trends and Analysis 4-14

CHP Application 4-16

Power-only Application 4-17

Geographic Analysis 4-17

Pricing Analysis 4-18

Competitive Analysis 4-19

Competitive Structure 4-19

Profile of Key Competitors 4-20

Siemens Power Generation Inc 4-20

Rolls Royce Fuel Cell Systems Limited 4-21

Wärtsilä Corporation 4-23

Hexis AG 4-24

#M038-14 © 2006 Frost & Sullivan www.frost.com December 2006 viii

C h a p t e r 5

European Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Market

Market Introduction 5-1

Overview 5-1

Market Segmentation 5-2

Technological and Funding Trends 5-3

Market Engineering Measurements 5-4

Market Forces 5-5

Market Drivers 5-5

Preferred Solution for CHP 5-5

Automotive Industry's Technology of Choice 5-5

High Electrical Efficiency 5-5

Market Restraints 5-6

Choice of Catalyst 5-6

Lack of Technological Improvements 5-6

Market Forecast Trends and Analysis 5-7

Revenue Forecasts 5-7

Output Trends and Analysis 5-9

Low Output Range (Less than 50 kW Power Output) 5-12

Medium Output Range (51 to 300 kW Power Output) 5-12

Application Trends and Analysis 5-12

Cogeneration or CHP Applications 5-15

Power-only Applications 5-15

Geographic Analysis 5-16

Pricing Analysis 5-18

#M038-14 © 2006 Frost & Sullivan www.frost.com December 2006 ix

Competitive Analysis 5-18

Competitive Structure 5-18

Profile of Key Competitors 5-19

Vaillant GmbH 5-19

Ballard Power Systems Inc 5-20

European Fuel Cell GmbH 5-21

C h a p t e r 6

Other Fuel Cells Market

Alkaline Fuel Cells Market 6-1

Market Overview 6-1

Market Trends and Analysis 6-2

Market Drivers 6-2

Market Restraints 6-2

Output Analysis 6-2

Application Analysis 6-2

Pricing Analysis 6-3

Commercialisation 6-3

Competitive Analysis 6-3

Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells Market 6-4

Market Overview 6-4

Market Trends and Analysis 6-5

Market Drivers 6-5

Market Restraints 6-5

Key Analysis 6-5

#M038-14 © 2006 Frost & Sullivan www.frost.com December 2006 xi


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